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  • Prevention and Preservative Free
  • Prolotherapy In Animals
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  • Tesla BioHealer™ for Pets 2.0
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  • Transitioning To A Raw Diet >
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Canine Arthritis And Joint
  • Home
  • ONLINE COURSE for COMPLETE GUIDE TO NATURAL HEALTH AND HOMEMADE DIET FOR DOGS
    • Testimonial For Online Course
  • Complete Guide To Natural Health and Homemade Diet For Dogs
    • Testimonials for book
  • Book Website
  • CUSTOM Supplemental Plan For Your Dog
  • Cyplexinol for Bone and Tissue Repair and Restore
  • ​The Assisi Loop
  • PROTOCOL For Canine Arthritis and Joint
  • Safe Recommended Joint Supplements >
    • Boswellia Improves Symptoms of Arthritis
    • Anti- inflammatory Herbs For Arthritis
    • Cats Claw For Arthritis
    • Devils Claw
    • Cetyl Myristoleate For Osteoarthritis In Dogs
    • Ester C For Your Dog
    • GLUCOSAMINE AND MSM
    • Hydrangea Root For Bone Spurs And Kidney Stones
    • Rosehips For Pets
    • Sea Cucumber: A Natural Arthritis Treatment
  • Recommended Daily Diet Supplements for the Arthritic Dog
  • Inactive Ingredients To Avoid
  • Ingredients In Supplements
  • Sign Up For Our Canine Arthritis Newsletter
  • ACL Injuries In Dogs >
    • Canine Cruciate Ligament (or ACL) Surgery Questions
    • How To Heal A Torn ACL Without Surgery
    • What You Need to Know After Your Dog has ACL Surgery
    • Understanding TPLO
    • Canine ACL Surgery
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
    • The Dog Meniscus
  • Acupressure For Pets
  • Acupuncture for Animals
  • Adequan
  • Aging Gracefully
  • Arthritis in Dogs- Can Magnesium Help
  • Bone Disease In Growing Dogs
  • Canine Rehabilitation After Surgery
  • Carpal Hyperextension Injury
  • Cauda Equina Syndrome In Dogs
  • CBD Oil And Your Arthritic Dog
  • Chiropractic For Your Pet
  • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • Diskospondylitis (Spondylitis) in Dogs
  • Dont Forget Your Dogs Diet With Arthritis
  • Early Joint issues In Canines
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) in Dogs
  • Floating Kneecaps, or Luxating Patellas
  • Helping Your Dog Stay Healthy And Pain Free
  • Hip Dysplasia in Dogs >
    • Choices In Hip Dysplasia Treatments
    • Subluxation In Your Dogs Hips
    • What Is Femoral Head Osteotomy (FHO)
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • How Canine Arthritis And Diet Are Connected
  • How to Give Your Dog Glucosamine Injections
  • How To Fix Slick Flooring
  • How To Install A Doggie Door And Buying The Correct Size >
  • How to Massage Your Dog
  • Hydrotherapy For Dogs
  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy For Pets
  • Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
  • Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis (IMPA)
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Kratom Use by Pet Parents
  • Laser Therapy for Dogs
  • Learning How To Feel and Read Your Dogs Spine
  • LTCI & DOGS
  • Lumbosacral Spondylosis In Dogs
  • Magnetic Therapy
  • Muscle Sprains and Strains In Dogs
  • MYELOMALACIA IN DOGS
  • Moist Heat And Cold Therapy For Canines
  • NSAIDs-The Risks Involved
  • Osteoarthritis In Dogs
  • Panosteitis In Young Dogs
  • Pet Arthritis
  • Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy For Pets
  • Prevention and Preservative Free
  • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis in Dogs
  • Sacroiliac Luxation
  • Sciatica in Dogs
  • Semitendinosus and Gracilis Myopathy
  • Setting Up A Pool For Therapy For Your Dog
  • Stem Cell Therapy In Pets
  • Steps To Take To Get Your Dog Moving
  • Tesla BioHealer™ for Pets 2.0
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) For Canines
  • Transitioning To A Raw Diet >
  • Ultrasound Therapy
  • Vet Checks With Injuries And Arthritis
  • What Vets Dont Know Or Wont Tell You
  • Weather And Joint Issues
  • What To Do When Your Dog has Had Surgery Or Is Lame
  • Wheelchairs, Splints And Braces
  • Wobblers Syndrome
  • Testimonials
  • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us
  • Holistic And Organix Pet Shoppe Website
Canine Arthritis And Joint






Cauda Equina Syndrome 
In Dogs

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By VeterinarySurgicalCenters

What is Cauda Equina Syndrome?

Cauda Equina Syndrome (CES) is caused by compression of the nerve roots passing from the lower back toward the tail at the level of the lumbosacral junction. The most common cause of cauda equina syndrome is narrowing of the vertebral canal at the level of the lumbosacral joint (called lumbosacral stenosis).
​

Lumbosacral stenosis is most commonly caused by degenerative changes to the intervertebral disc, arthritis of the joints, and abnormal proliferation of the ligaments. Dogs with abnormal shape to their last lumbar or sacral vertebrae and german shepherd dogs are predisposed to developing lumbosacral stenosis. Neoplasia (cancer) and infection at the level of the lumbosacral disc (discospondylitis) may also cause signs of cauda equina syndrome.
What are the symptoms of Cauda Equina Syndrome?

The most common neurologic sign associated with CES is pain in the lower back. Signs of pain may include decreased willingness to jump up and climb up stairs, low tail carriage or reduced tail wagging, difficulty posturing to defecate, and whimpering/ crying if the lower back is touched. In some cases dogs will have a weakness or lameness in one or both hind limbs, which occurs secondary to compression of the nerve root supplying the sciatic nerve as it exits at the lumbosacral joint. If the compression of the nerve root causes significant pain, dogs may hold up a limb after exercise or cry out. Severe compression of the nerve roots can lead to fecal and urinary incontinence which is irreversible in most cases.
How do you diagnose Cauda Equina Syndrome?

The first step in diagnosing Cauda Equina Syndrome is a neurologic examination. The doctor will observe the dog’s gait for any lameness and/or stiffness. A physical examination will include palpation over the spine to determine the site where the dog is most painful. Manipulation of the hips and tail will elicit pain response in most dogs suffering from cauda equina. The doctor will also test reflexes, proprioception (foot placement), and anal tone. Radiographs are taken to look for abnormal shape of the lumbosacral joint, spinal arthritis at the lumbosacral joint, infection of the disc space, or tumors. An MRI (magnetic resonance image) is the preferred imaging test to examine the nerve roots. In some cases CT (computed tomography) is used to better visualize the bone in dogs with lumbosacral disease.
​How do you treat Cauda Equina Syndrome?

The treatment directly correlates to the degree of the symptoms. Dogs who are exhibiting mild pain and have never had an episode of back pain before are usually treated with strict rest and pain medications. In cases where the dog is not responding to conservative, medical therapy or exhibiting neurologic symptoms, surgical intervention is necessary. The procedure is called a dorsal laminectomy and involves removing the ‘roof’ of the spinal canal to release the entrapped nerve roots and remove the associated ruptured intervertebral disc if present. If necessary, a foraminotomy is performed to open the nerve root canals and relieve the entrapped nerve roots. In some cases if there is significant instability at the lumbosacral joint, the joint is surgically stabilized with pins and bone cement.
What is the postoperative prognosis?

Prognosis is very good in dogs with mild neurologic signs (i.e. pain only, mild weakness). Dogs with severe nerve root compression and subsequent urinary or fecal incontinence have a very poor prognosis, and the majority of dogs never become continent again even with surgery. Surgery can work to alleviate the pain in these dogs, however.

Many dogs with lumbosacral disease have other back problems (i.e. chronic intervertebral disc disease) and hip or other orthopedic disease, which can affect their recovery after surgery. Recovery is also slower in overweight dogs, and obese patients must be put on a strict diet to reduce their weight.

Strict cage rest is critical to a good surgical recovery. Specific complications that can occur after surgery include formation of a fluid pocket or scar tissue that compresses the nerve roots or fracture of the bones at the surgery site. Dogs who are overly active after surgery are much more likely to develop complications.

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**Canine Arthritis And Joint is intended for informational, educational and entertainment purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Do not attempt to self-diagnose or treat any health condition. You should always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect your pet might have a health problem. The opinions expressed by Canine Arthritis And Joint are not to be replaced for medical care. This website and the information contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The information and opinions on Canine Arthritis And Joint are not intended and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This applies to people and pets!
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