• Home
  • ONLINE COURSE for COMPLETE GUIDE TO NATURAL HEALTH AND HOMEMADE DIET FOR DOGS
    • Testimonial For Online Course
  • Complete Guide To Natural Health and Homemade Diet For Dogs
    • Testimonials for book
  • Book Website
  • CUSTOM Supplemental Plan For Your Dog
  • Cyplexinol for Bone and Tissue Repair and Restore
  • ​The Assisi Loop
  • PROTOCOL For Canine Arthritis and Joint
  • Safe Recommended Joint Supplements >
    • Boswellia Improves Symptoms of Arthritis
    • Anti- inflammatory Herbs For Arthritis
    • Cats Claw For Arthritis
    • Devils Claw
    • Cetyl Myristoleate For Osteoarthritis In Dogs
    • Ester C For Your Dog
    • GLUCOSAMINE AND MSM
    • Hydrangea Root For Bone Spurs And Kidney Stones
    • Rosehips For Pets
    • Sea Cucumber: A Natural Arthritis Treatment
  • Recommended Daily Diet Supplements for the Arthritic Dog
  • Inactive Ingredients To Avoid
  • Ingredients In Supplements
  • Sign Up For Our Canine Arthritis Newsletter
  • ACL Injuries In Dogs >
    • Canine Cruciate Ligament (or ACL) Surgery Questions
    • How To Heal A Torn ACL Without Surgery
    • What You Need to Know After Your Dog has ACL Surgery
    • Understanding TPLO
    • Canine ACL Surgery
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
    • The Dog Meniscus
  • Acupressure For Pets
  • Acupuncture for Animals
  • Adequan
  • Aging Gracefully
  • Arthritis in Dogs- Can Magnesium Help
  • Bone Disease In Growing Dogs
  • Canine Rehabilitation After Surgery
  • Carpal Hyperextension Injury
  • Cauda Equina Syndrome In Dogs
  • CBD Oil And Your Arthritic Dog
  • Chiropractic For Your Pet
  • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • Diskospondylitis (Spondylitis) in Dogs
  • Dont Forget Your Dogs Diet With Arthritis
  • Early Joint issues In Canines
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) in Dogs
  • Floating Kneecaps, or Luxating Patellas
  • Helping Your Dog Stay Healthy And Pain Free
  • Hip Dysplasia in Dogs >
    • Choices In Hip Dysplasia Treatments
    • Subluxation In Your Dogs Hips
    • What Is Femoral Head Osteotomy (FHO)
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • How Canine Arthritis And Diet Are Connected
  • How to Give Your Dog Glucosamine Injections
  • How To Fix Slick Flooring
  • How To Install A Doggie Door And Buying The Correct Size >
  • How to Massage Your Dog
  • Hydrotherapy For Dogs
  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy For Pets
  • Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
  • Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis (IMPA)
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Kratom Use by Pet Parents
  • Laser Therapy for Dogs
  • Learning How To Feel and Read Your Dogs Spine
  • LTCI & DOGS
  • Lumbosacral Spondylosis In Dogs
  • Magnetic Therapy
  • Muscle Sprains and Strains In Dogs
  • MYELOMALACIA IN DOGS
  • Moist Heat And Cold Therapy For Canines
  • NSAIDs-The Risks Involved
  • Osteoarthritis In Dogs
  • Panosteitis In Young Dogs
  • Pet Arthritis
  • Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy For Pets
  • Prevention and Preservative Free
  • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis in Dogs
  • Sacroiliac Luxation
  • Sciatica in Dogs
  • Semitendinosus and Gracilis Myopathy
  • Setting Up A Pool For Therapy For Your Dog
  • Stem Cell Therapy In Pets
  • Steps To Take To Get Your Dog Moving
  • Tesla BioHealer™ for Pets 2.0
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) For Canines
  • Transitioning To A Raw Diet >
  • Ultrasound Therapy
  • Vet Checks With Injuries And Arthritis
  • What Vets Dont Know Or Wont Tell You
  • Weather And Joint Issues
  • What To Do When Your Dog has Had Surgery Or Is Lame
  • Wheelchairs, Splints And Braces
  • Wobblers Syndrome
  • Testimonials
  • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us
  • Holistic And Organix Pet Shoppe Website
Canine Arthritis And Joint
  • Home
  • ONLINE COURSE for COMPLETE GUIDE TO NATURAL HEALTH AND HOMEMADE DIET FOR DOGS
    • Testimonial For Online Course
  • Complete Guide To Natural Health and Homemade Diet For Dogs
    • Testimonials for book
  • Book Website
  • CUSTOM Supplemental Plan For Your Dog
  • Cyplexinol for Bone and Tissue Repair and Restore
  • ​The Assisi Loop
  • PROTOCOL For Canine Arthritis and Joint
  • Safe Recommended Joint Supplements >
    • Boswellia Improves Symptoms of Arthritis
    • Anti- inflammatory Herbs For Arthritis
    • Cats Claw For Arthritis
    • Devils Claw
    • Cetyl Myristoleate For Osteoarthritis In Dogs
    • Ester C For Your Dog
    • GLUCOSAMINE AND MSM
    • Hydrangea Root For Bone Spurs And Kidney Stones
    • Rosehips For Pets
    • Sea Cucumber: A Natural Arthritis Treatment
  • Recommended Daily Diet Supplements for the Arthritic Dog
  • Inactive Ingredients To Avoid
  • Ingredients In Supplements
  • Sign Up For Our Canine Arthritis Newsletter
  • ACL Injuries In Dogs >
    • Canine Cruciate Ligament (or ACL) Surgery Questions
    • How To Heal A Torn ACL Without Surgery
    • What You Need to Know After Your Dog has ACL Surgery
    • Understanding TPLO
    • Canine ACL Surgery
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
    • The Dog Meniscus
  • Acupressure For Pets
  • Acupuncture for Animals
  • Adequan
  • Aging Gracefully
  • Arthritis in Dogs- Can Magnesium Help
  • Bone Disease In Growing Dogs
  • Canine Rehabilitation After Surgery
  • Carpal Hyperextension Injury
  • Cauda Equina Syndrome In Dogs
  • CBD Oil And Your Arthritic Dog
  • Chiropractic For Your Pet
  • Degenerative Myelopathy
  • Diskospondylitis (Spondylitis) in Dogs
  • Dont Forget Your Dogs Diet With Arthritis
  • Early Joint issues In Canines
  • Elbow Dysplasia
  • Fibrocartilaginous Embolism (FCE) in Dogs
  • Floating Kneecaps, or Luxating Patellas
  • Helping Your Dog Stay Healthy And Pain Free
  • Hip Dysplasia in Dogs >
    • Choices In Hip Dysplasia Treatments
    • Subluxation In Your Dogs Hips
    • What Is Femoral Head Osteotomy (FHO)
    • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • How Canine Arthritis And Diet Are Connected
  • How to Give Your Dog Glucosamine Injections
  • How To Fix Slick Flooring
  • How To Install A Doggie Door And Buying The Correct Size >
  • How to Massage Your Dog
  • Hydrotherapy For Dogs
  • Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy For Pets
  • Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy
  • Immune-Mediated Polyarthritis (IMPA)
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease
  • Kratom Use by Pet Parents
  • Laser Therapy for Dogs
  • Learning How To Feel and Read Your Dogs Spine
  • LTCI & DOGS
  • Lumbosacral Spondylosis In Dogs
  • Magnetic Therapy
  • Muscle Sprains and Strains In Dogs
  • MYELOMALACIA IN DOGS
  • Moist Heat And Cold Therapy For Canines
  • NSAIDs-The Risks Involved
  • Osteoarthritis In Dogs
  • Panosteitis In Young Dogs
  • Pet Arthritis
  • Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy For Pets
  • Prevention and Preservative Free
  • Prolotherapy In Animals
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis in Dogs
  • Sacroiliac Luxation
  • Sciatica in Dogs
  • Semitendinosus and Gracilis Myopathy
  • Setting Up A Pool For Therapy For Your Dog
  • Stem Cell Therapy In Pets
  • Steps To Take To Get Your Dog Moving
  • Tesla BioHealer™ for Pets 2.0
  • Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) For Canines
  • Transitioning To A Raw Diet >
  • Ultrasound Therapy
  • Vet Checks With Injuries And Arthritis
  • What Vets Dont Know Or Wont Tell You
  • Weather And Joint Issues
  • What To Do When Your Dog has Had Surgery Or Is Lame
  • Wheelchairs, Splints And Braces
  • Wobblers Syndrome
  • Testimonials
  • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us
  • Holistic And Organix Pet Shoppe Website
Canine Arthritis And Joint



Canine Cruciate Ligament (or ACL) Surgery Questions

Picture
BY NARDA ROBINSON, DO, DVM 

  Imagine you twisted your knee and your doctor diagnosed an injured anterior cruciate ligament. What if she offered you only surgery or euthanasia (hypothetically legalized for humans)? Would you explore alternatives or accept this false dilemma? Would it change your mind if you discovered that more enlightened surgeons are exhorting their colleagues to stop cutting cruciates at least until patients have undergone a month or more of conservative care?
 
In the same vein, why do some veterinary surgeons limit options for dogs, forcing clients to choose between breaking their hearts and breaking their banks? Yes, canine and human stifles differ, but the chronicity and persistence of canine cruciate disease argues in favor of a long-term, rehabilitative and integrative approach, not for bone saws.
 
Moreover, far from being a slam-dunk diagnosis and treatment, confusion lingers. Unknowns persist about whether a lameness is indeed due to cruciate injury and if so, what caused it. Furthermore, “The ideal treatment modality for cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) injury has yet to be determined...”

Consumers want options. Many in our profession insist that only surgery or euthanasia allows dogs to avoid a life of disabling pain, arthritis and poor quality of life.
 
What does the evidence say about their claims?
 
Claim No. 1
“A chance to cut is a chance to cure.” False.
 
Cutting does not cure cruciate disease. In fact, about half of Labradors rupture the contralateral CCL within six months after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy. Evidence indicates that TPLO does not halt the progression of osteoarthritis in dogs. TPLO outcomes vary widely and long-term clinical trials are lacking. In fact, three studies show that radiographic signs of OA significantly worsen after TPLO. This concurs with human evidence indicating higher OA morbidity following surgery as opposed to conservative care.
Claim No. 2
“Studies with force plates demonstrate the superiority of the TPLO.”  False again.
 
“There is little good scientific evidence that any one surgical procedure is better than any other,”even though many surgeons advertise or teach that TPLO is the “gold standard.” Also, force plate analyses paint an incomplete picture, especially for dogs with naturally occurring disease and multi-limb lameness. Kinematic parameters differ between breeds, arguing for the establishment of normative data in healthy dog populations before making inferences about injured clinic patients.
 
Claim No. 3
“Pelvic limb lameness is cruciate injury until proven otherwise.” Untrue.
 
Who hasn’t stumbled off a curb or strained a muscle after a run? Dogs’ paws, too, may slip and injure soft tissue. However, most injuries do not require surgery for their successful resolution. Rest and wrap, massage, acupuncture, laser therapy and proprioceptive retraining may produce a full recovery for many problems whereas cruciate surgery never restores the limb to normal function. Who pays for the diagnostic error when the surgeon finds an intact ligament? The dog and the client.
All Walkin' Pets Products by Walkinpets.com
​Claim No. 4
“The canine stifle differs from the human stifle; therefore, comparisons cannot be made.” This statement merely reinforces the case for conservative care.
 
The chronic, unrelenting course of cruciate disease in dogs emphasizes the need to try a multifaceted non-operative strategy first. Even in humans who usually acutely rupture their cruciate, many advocate rehabilitation: “At present, there are no evidence-based arguments to recommend a systematic surgical reconstruction to any patient who tore his ACL.”
 
Claim No. 5
“Don’t look for things that you don’t want to find (a surgeon’s aphorism).”

​It is difficult to ignore the long list of complications from TPLO. Up to one-third of dogs experience complications, many require a second surgery to address them, amplifying post-operative pain that much more. TPLO risks include osteosarcoma (with Slocum or non-Slocum plates), soft tissue injuries (lacerated blood vessels, patellar tendon, medial collateral ligament, or long digital extensor tendon); severe intra-operative hemorrhage; tissue reactions to sponge retention; swelling; bruising; infection; and seroma formation. Surgeons may inadvertently fracture the tibia or fibula. Hardware can travel into a joint or break. Additional complications include osteomyelitis, internal tibial torsion, delayed union, ring sequestrum, screw loosening, Kirschner wire loosening, implant failure and draining tracts.

Picture
​Claim No. 6
“Your dog will be as good as new after TPLO.” No.
 
All surgical approaches for cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency result in some lameness and restricted limb use in the first two weeks. Four to six weeks after that, as the osteotomy heals, muscle mass and thigh circumference typically decrease. While some recovery of TC takes place over time, it likely will not recover fully, and stiffness in that stifle can last five or more years. Alternatively, continued instability of the stifle following TPLO may result in persistent lameness.
 
Claim No. 7
“There is no evidence that acupuncture benefits patients with OA of the stifle (or knee).” Untrue.
 
A systematic review and updated meta-analysis of acupuncture for patients with OA of the knee showed “significantly better relief from knee OA pain and a larger improvement in function than sham acupuncture, standard care treatment, or waiting for further treatment.” Thus, those dogs that do develop OA, with or without TPLO, may benefit from acupuncture, shown to be a safe and effective method to improve physical function, quality of life, range of motion and pain control.
Walkin' Wheels Dog Wheelchairs
​While research on non-surgical approaches to cruciate disease is growing for humans and for dogs, no evidence supports confining dogs in crates for weeks on end. Between dogs who did and did not have stifle surgery, research shows no differences in scores for lameness, stifle instability, OA, and/or force plate outcomes. Conservative management consists of weight loss, omega-3 fatty acids, electrotherapy, cryotherapy, massage, acupuncture, laser therapy, and more, and can be tailored to dogs’ specific diagnosis and athletic performance requirements.
 
Conclusion
The integrative medicine credo “primum non nocere” (“firstly, do no harm”) compels us to consider why, given the facts, clients are forced to choose between surgery or euthanasia and not provided with alternatives. This problem exists in other areas as well, such as the treatment of disk disease, where the case for conservative care rivals or outcompetes that for surgery, for both humans and dogs. Now that 94 percent of Americans feel closer to their dogs than they may to their mothers (87 percent), cat (84 percent) or father (74 percent),42 let us honor this bond by providing clients options and answers, not just surgery or euthanasia.
 
Dr. Robinson, DVM, DO, Dipl. ABMA, FAAMA, oversees complementary veterinary education at Colorado State University.


Stifle: https://orthodog.com/index.cfm/products/cruciate-care-knee-brace/
Stifle-Expensive: http://www.animalorthocare.com/products/stifle-knee-braces/  ​
Another one on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Kruuse-Rehab-Left-Protector-Large/dp/B00Z0U9VFU?th=1
Different options of surgery

Picture
Picture
**Canine Arthritis And Joint is intended for informational, educational and entertainment purposes only and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Do not attempt to self-diagnose or treat any health condition. You should always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any diet, exercise or supplementation program, before taking any medication, or if you have or suspect your pet might have a health problem. The opinions expressed by Canine Arthritis And Joint are not to be replaced for medical care. This website and the information contained herein have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The information and opinions on Canine Arthritis And Joint are not intended and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. This applies to people and pets!
This site uses affiliate links such as banners you may see that allows for paid commissions.
Picture
Picture
Picture
Group on Facebook
Picture
List of rehab facilities
Animal Acupuncture and Chiropractors
Vet Surgeons




​Canine Arthritis And Joint   ©  Copyright  2015-2023

​
​Designed By Paw Prints Web Design